🔬 What is the Test?
The Acetone Test detects the presence of acetone, a type of ketone, in blood or urine. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. This test helps assess metabolic conditions, including diabetes, ketosis, and starvation states.
📊 Normal Ranges:
Blood Acetone: < 0.6 mmol/L (Normal)
Urine Acetone: Negative or trace amounts
Moderate (1.5 - 3.0 mmol/L): Increased ketones, may require medical attention
High (>3.0 mmol/L): May indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a medical emergency
🩺 Purpose of the Test:
✅ Diagnose & monitor diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
✅ Check ketone levels in people on ketogenic diets or fasting
✅ Evaluate metabolic disorders & prolonged fasting/starvation
✅ Monitor ketones in alcohol poisoning & certain medical conditions
🧪 When is it Recommended?
🔹 Uncontrolled diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)
🔹 Symptoms of ketoacidosis: fruity breath, nausea, confusion, rapid breathing
🔹 Low-carb diets, fasting, or prolonged exercise
🔹 Severe vomiting, dehydration, or metabolic disorders
📝 How is the Test Done?
1️⃣ Blood Test: A small sample is drawn (fingerstick or venous draw).
2️⃣ Urine Test: A urine sample is tested using a dipstick.
3️⃣ Results determine ketone levels and metabolic status.
⚠️ What Do Abnormal Results Mean?
📈 High acetone levels:
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) – Seek immediate medical attention
Starvation, prolonged fasting, or ketogenic diet effects
Alcohol poisoning or metabolic disorders
📉 Low/normal acetone levels:
Indicates normal metabolic function with no significant ketone production
📌 Infographic Design Ideas:
✔ Medical theme with blue, red, and white colors
✔ Illustration of ketone metabolism & how the body produces acetone
✔ Table with normal vs. abnormal values
✔ Icons for diabetes, keto diets, and metabolic disorders