🔬 What is the Test?
The Acid Phosphatase (ACP) - Total Test measures the level of acid phosphatase enzyme in the blood. This enzyme is found in the prostate, liver, spleen, red blood cells, and bones. It helps detect prostate disorders, bone diseases, and certain cancers.
📊 Normal Ranges:
Total Acid Phosphatase: 0.1 – 0.6 U/L (varies by lab)
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (PAP): < 3.5 ng/mL (used for prostate-specific analysis)
🎯 Purpose of the Test:
✅ Detects and monitors prostate cancer (previously used, now replaced by PSA test)
✅ Diagnoses bone diseases (e.g., Paget’s disease, osteoporosis)
✅ Assesses metabolic disorders like Gaucher’s disease
✅ Helps detect hemolytic anemia (breakdown of red blood cells)
✅ Evaluates the spread of cancers to bones
🩺 When is it Recommended?
🔹 If prostate cancer is suspected (used alongside PSA test)
🔹 To monitor prostate cancer progression or treatment
🔹 For unexplained bone pain or fractures
🔹 If hemolytic anemia or liver disease is suspected
🔹 For evaluating Gaucher’s disease
📝 How is the Test Done?
1️⃣ Blood Sample Collection – A sample is drawn from a vein.
2️⃣ Laboratory Analysis – Measures total acid phosphatase levels.
3️⃣ Result Interpretation – Compared against normal values to detect health issues.
⚠️ What Do Abnormal Results Mean?
📉 Low Acid Phosphatase:
Not a concern; generally no significant health risks.
📈 High Acid Phosphatase:
Prostate cancer (especially if spread to bones)
Paget’s disease or bone disorders
Liver disease or chronic hepatitis
Gaucher’s disease (a genetic metabolic disorder)
Hemolytic anemia (excessive red blood cell breakdown)
📌 Infographic Design Ideas:
✔ Medical color scheme (blue, gray, and white)
✔ Illustration of affected organs (prostate, bones, liver, and blood cells)
✔ Flowchart explaining Acid Phosphatase production and its significance
✔ Table summarizing normal vs. abnormal ACP levels and associated conditions